Middle East, Africa and Iberia · Schematic campaign map
Early Islamic conquests
Expansion under the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates; there was no single continuous front.
Selection of key locations; coordinates are approximate. Connecting lines link sites chronologically; they are not reconstructed marching routes, territories or fronts.
Grey: future location. Gold: reached. Pulses: active on this date. Click a marker or pick from the list.
- Caliphate armies
- Byzantine, Sasanian and regional armies